The Flying Saucer At Sunset

Lenticular clouds (Altocumulus lenticularis) are stationary lens-shaped clouds with a smooth layered appearance that form in the troposphere, usually above mountain ranges. One was spotted in Singapore recently...

Eyes Of 30,000 Honeycombs

With 30,000 individual facets, dragonflies have the most number of facets among insects. Each facet, or ommatidia, creates its own image, and the dragonfly brain has eight pairs of descending visual neurons to compile those thousands of images into one picture...

A Kaleidoscope Of Colours, Shapes And Patterns

Spectacular and innovative in design, the Flower Dome replicates the cool-dry climate of Mediterranean regions like South Africa, California and parts of Spain and Italy. Home to a collection of plants from deserts all over the world, it showcases the adaptations of plants to arid environments...

Lightning Strikes, Not Once, But Many Times

Unlike light, lightning does not travel in a straight line. Instead, it has many branches. These other branches flashed at the same time as the main strike. The branches are actually the step leaders that were connected to the leader that made it to its target...

Are You My Dinner Tonight?

A T-Rex has 24-26 teeth on its upper jaw and 24 more on its lower jaw. Juveniles have small, sharp blade-shaped teeth to cut flesh, whereas adults have huge, blunt, rounded teeth for crushing bones. Is the T-Rex a bone-crushing scavenger?

Showing posts with label Reservoirs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Reservoirs. Show all posts

Mosquitoes, Beware - Dragonflies Are In The Air!

If you've been to a pond, you will likely see dragonflies, with their colourful iridescent bodies reflecting the sunlight as they rest on the leaves of water plants or zap about on their four strong wings.

But have you ever seen a swarm of dragonflies? If you do, don’t be alarmed. Instead, be grateful because these insects are probably feeding on mosquitoes – so there are fewer mosquitoes to feed on you!

Why Do Dragonflies Swarm?

We are probably seeing more of them because they may be going farther from water to find their prey, and the reason for that probably has something to do with mosquito control.


They swarm because their food sources swarm. If it has been a rainy season, or if you live near a lot of standing water, then the mosquito population is bound to be booming. If a large mosquito population is present at the time and place of the emergence of fully-grown dragonflies then you may witness a dragonfly swarm.


Dragonflies do not only eat mosquitoes, so you may even catch a small swarm of dragonflies in your yard if there happen to be any acceptable prey abundant there.


They are good for any garden, so be glad they're there for you...


Prunus Trail - Stunning Coloured Water

MacRitchie Reservoir
Central, Singapore
January 2015
 
Merlion Wayfarer went to MacRitchie Reservoir recently. And it felt like a step into the forest wonderland of Jiuzhaigou Fairyland.

From afar, you can see the copper of the water
gradually darkening into a Persian Green and the deep of Prussian Blue...

 
A close-up at the reservoir banks...

In some parts, it was a milky green...
 
During this same visit, it was also troubling to see teenagers fishing at the reservoir edge, and on the boardwalks.


The white threads of abandoned fishing lines can be seen entangled in the moss and hydrilla...

A single red-eared terrapin there, balancing on a pile of leaves, unmoving..

It's only when its head is tilted that you see a fishing line with the hook in its mouth...
 
Merlion Wayfarer hopes illegal and inconsiderate fishing acts like these can be stopped to prevent even more damage and hurt to the wildlife in our nature reserves.
 
A column of white moths on a leaf with a powdery surface. It looks like they were caught in a web. Until you see a few of them flying off, leaving a green patch where they previously were...
 
Apparently, a symbiotic relationship exists between the moths and the ants...
 
 
A bronze coloured ant wanders about, foraging for food...

 
A plethora of orb-weavers abound...
 
St Andrew's Cross...
 
A Tetragnathidae (Long-Jawed Orb Weaver)...
 
Some other discoveries including a caterpillar, an open termite tunnel,
a feeding grasshopper and a fly with inverted legs....
 

 
The rays of the setting sun on a cloudy sky...

 

Central Catchment Area - Termites vs Ants

Central Catchment Nature Reserve
North, Singapore
August 2013

It was one of the cooler days out there when termites and ants abound in the Central Catchment Nature Reserve.

Both ants and termites live in colonies or nests where one or relatively few individuals reproduce while non-reproductive individuals cooperate to care for brood, maintain the nest, and defend the colony. These features - reproductive division of labor (only the queens lay eggs), overlapping generations (you have all ages in the nest), and cooperative brood care (all individuals care for the young, not just the queens) - are hallmarks of eusociality, a condition achieved in relatively few insects. 

These are termites. They have straight antennae that appear like a string of tiny beads. In termites the body segments are much more broadly attached.


And these are ants. They have elbowed antennae, where the first segment is much longer than the segments that follow. Ants also have a characteristically constricted "waist" while termites do not.

Busy ants swarming around...

 Ants on a tightrope and ants with food...

A spiny ant with spikes from its metasoma (abdomen)...

The most obvious difference is that termites usually avoid light, and are usually visible only before noon when the sun is still not too hot.

A worker ant balancing itself on a stalk with a dew-dropped fruit..

Elimination - The best way to get rid of termites, which probably explains why the NParks contractor was hacking this bit of termite-trailed wooden boardwalk out...

Some other interesting finds - a red-eyed fly, a slim wasp and a limping long-tailed macaque...

A tree stands tall where scores of dragonflies reside... 

An orb-weaver advances on a fly entwined in its web and injects its fangs into its struggling prey...

Nearby, a St Andrew's Cross (Argiope) and an orb weaver lay in wait...
 

 A pair of adorable Treehoppers with their distinctive spikes and beady eyes...
 

That's a pretty flower? But wait...

See that little dot on one of its petals?

It's a curious little spider - a female Phintella vittata (Banded Phintella) jumper...

On another leaf, a male Phintella versicolor (Multi-Coloured Phintella) lands on its waxy surface...

A Bronchocela cristatella (Crested Green Lizard) peeks cautiously from a bush...
(See how flexible its legs are?)

Feeling safer, it wanders out...

A very attractive little one with its pale blue markings and orange eyes... 
   

More photos are available on :

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